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Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences

Veterinary bacteriology: information about important bacteria
Veterinary bacteriology


Species/Subspecies: Actinomyces viscosus
Etymology: Genus name: Greek actino ray, mykes fungus (referring to the radiating appearance of microcolonies).
Species epithet: sticky.
Significance:  [Of minor importance]   
Taxonomy:
Phylum
Actinomycetota
Class
Actinomycetia
Order
Actinomycetales
Family
Actinomycetaceae 
Genus
Actinomyces
Type Strain: ATCC 15987 = CCUG 14476 = NCTC 10951
Macromorphology (smell): Medium sized, round, white and viscous kolonies (O.5-5 mm in diameter).
Micromorphology: Small bent and nonmotile rods (diameter: 0.2-1.0 µm), sometimes branching filaments up to 50 µm
Gram +/Gram -:G+
Metabolism: Facultatively anaerobic, but needs 10% CO2 to grow anaerobically.
Catalase/Oxidase:+/V
Other Enzymes: DNase -, tryptophanase -, urease V
Biochemical Tests: Methyl red +, Voges-Proskauer -
Fermentation of carbohydrates:
D-glucose
+
lactose
+
maltose
+
L-rhamnose
-
sucrose
+
L-arabinose
-
cellobiose
-
D-mannitol
-
salicin
(-)
trehalose
v
glycerol
-
inulin
(-)
raffinose
(+)
D-sorbitol
-
starch
v
Other carbohydrates: Xylose -
Spec. Char.:
Disease:Canine actinomycosis
Hosts: Dog
Clinical Picture:
Genome Sequence:
Acc-noStrainSize (bp)Genome
Ongoing C505 3 133 750  

16S rRNA Seq.:
Acc-noStrainNumber of NTOperon
AJ234053 CCUG 34288 1371  

Taxonomy/phylogeny:
 
The genus Actinomyces is composed of about 40 species, which are related to the genera Actinobaculum and Trueperella.
Comment:The species definition has been changed and it is only strains belonging to the former serovar I that should be regarded as A. viscosus.
Updated:2023-03-02

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